Geography of Nepal
Nepal is a small, landlocked, mountainous and 'sandwich' country between India and China with spectacular diversity in terms of race/caste and ethnicity, language, religion, region/ecology society and culture as well as independent. Geographically, it is located between 26° 22’ North to 30° 27' Northern latitude and 80° 4' and 88° 12' Eastern longitude in the Indian subcontinent, South Asia known as SAARC Region (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). Nepal has the total land area 147,181 sq. km. Nepal falls in the temperate zone north of the Tropic of cancer. Nepal has covered 0.03 percent of the total land of world and 0.3 percent of total land mass of Asia. Generally, the country is divided into three main geographical regions, Himalaya regions, Hilly region and the Terai or Plain land. In terms of reliefs, the highest point in the country is Mt. Everest (8848 m. from the sea level) and the lowest point is in the Kechanakalan in Jhapa (70 m. from the Sea level ). (Source: The Official Portal of Government of Nepal)
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On Route to Mount Everest |
People of Nepal
Nepal is a melting pot of many races and tribes. With the population of twenty-two million, Nepal is an assortment of races and tribes, living in different regions, following different costumes and speaking different languages. Nepalese live under diverse environmental conditions from the low, nearly sea level plains at the border of India, northward through the middle hills and up to the flanks of the great Himalayan range where there are settlements at altitude of up to 4,800m. Farming practices are therefore equally diverse along with life styles and social customs.
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Kumari; The Living Goddess |
Culture of Nepal
Nepal is blessed with one of the
richest cultures in the world. Culture has been called 'the way of life for an
entire society'. The statement holds particularly true in case of Nepal where
every aspect of life, food, clothing and even occupations are culturally
guided. The culture of Nepal includes the codes of manners, dress, language,
rituals, norms of behavior and systems of belief.
» The culture of Nepal is a
unique combination of tradition and novelty. The traditions are followed as
they were and new customs are created to keep pace with the changing times.
» Culture in Nepal is an
assemblage of music, architecture, religion and literature.
» The mountain kingdom of Nepal
is multi-ethic and multi-lingual. The land is rich with unique cultural groups
like Tharu,Yadav, Ahir, Newars and others.
Hospitality
Nepalese are among the most
hospitable hosts. This is the reason for which tourists from far and wide enjoy
coming to Nepal time and again. Local Nepalese are generally rural people who
welcome the tourists to their homes for tea, coffee or supper. Nepalese are
culturally warm, hospitable and affectionate hosts who place their heart above
their head.
Cultural Sites
Astonishing enough, seven out of
the ten world heritage sites in Nepal are termed cultural by UNESCO. Thus, the
stupas, monasteries, temples and architecture are all representatives of the
rich cultural heritage of Nepal. The following are the cultural world heritage
sites of Nepal.
» Kathmandu Durbar Square
» Patan Durbar Square
» Bhaktapur Durbar Square
» Changu Narayan Temple
» Swayambhunath Stupa
» Pashupatinath Temple
» Lumbini
» Bouddhanath Stupa
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Kathmandu Durbar Square; A melting pot of Religion, History and Architecture |
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